English Language

Affordability of health/welfare state (Research 2)

2010-05-13T04:31:00.000-07:00

Role of government is to keep healthcare affordable.

Giving direct subsidies to government hospitals, polyclinics and some nursing homes.
· Ensure healthcare remains affordable for most Singaporeans especially lower income group government gives different rate of subsidies to different classes of wards in hospitals.
· For example, patients who choose Class C wards in public hospitals only pay 20% of their hospital bills.
· The Singapore government pays the rest.
· Shows that government heavily subsidies hospital bills for certain wards.
· Wards with better facilities like B1 & B2 wards also get subsidized. But less than Class C wards.
· Ensures that Singaporeans will get subsidized medical treatment if they choose to be admitted to ‘C’ or ‘B’ Class wards in public hospitals.

Providing some healthcare services.
· Voluntary welfare organizations and some private organizations are given grants by government to run community hospitals, nursing homes and day rehabilitation centres for patients who are discharged from hospitals but still need medical care.
· By giving grants, these organizations will help to take care of the medical needs of elderly. Therefore government does not have to be fully responsible.
· These organizations operate by using government’s money and their own money to take care of them.
· This allows government to spend money on the healthcare needs of other age groups.

Providing support services.
· Government gives support to organizations that provides specific healthcare support such as, NKF & Singapore Chung Hwa Medical Institution.
· These healthcare services cater to needs of specific groups of people, such as the poor or those with particular illness.
· Therefore, community is part of ‘Many Helping Hands Approach’ to lighten burden of the government so that the government is not solely responsible for providing healthcare needs to its people.
· Moreover, government can focus on others needs of people.

Summary Package 3

2010-05-10T18:27:00.000-07:00

Passage A discusses the effects the atomic bomb had on the populations of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Using your own words as far as possible, summarise the physical destruction, the human casualties, and the effects on morale wrought by the atomic bomb.

USE THE MATERIAL IN PASSAGE A FROM LINE 11 TO 76.

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form), must not be more than 150 words (not counting the words given to help you to begin).

Begin your summary as follows: [25]

The bomb exploded over Hiroshima, the entire built-up portion of the city was by blast and swept by fire. Fires springing up almost over the area around the center of the city drew in air. The city gave a roughly circular shape which was almost burned out. The collapse of many buildings, and conflagration contributed to an unprecedented casualty rate. Magnitude of casualties is set in relief by comparing with the Tokyo fire raid. The impact of the atomic bomb shattered the normal way of life. It also disrupted the organizations for handling the disaster. People sought safety from the conflagration for shelter and food. People were streaming back in search of relatives and friends. Some wants to determine the extent of their property loss. Some stocks of supplies had been dispersed, many were destroyed. The atomic bombs were the great numbers of casualties. Exact number of dead and injured will never be known due to confusion after the explosions. Outstanding difference was the presence of radiation effects. The causes of death and injury were secondary effects of blast and falling debris, and burns from blazing buildings. Some of the dead looked as if they had drowned. Allied investigators discredited the evidence of blast effects as the normal effects of blast are internal haemorrhage and crushing.

Affordability of health/welfare state (Research 1)

2010-05-10T04:25:00.000-07:00

A government distributes its resources to meet the needs of the people in the country. Healthcare is one such need a government provides for its citizens. However, healthcare needs differs from country to country. The amount of resources used also differs. Allowing people to be able to afford for healthcare is a challenge for most governments because of the need to provide basic healthcare for the sick even if they are unable to pay for it. Healthcare is a public good which governments have to provide for people, given the limited resources and competing needs of the country. . For example, in the rural areas, diseases like measles, malaria and cholera are common. However, they do not have basic healthcare facilities to treat them.
In Singapore, the government encourage self responsibility and community support. At the same time, the government would maintain the policies of healthcare to keep it affordable. One of the measures is through Medisave. A certain amount of money from their CPF will be channelled to the Medisave accounts. The money can be used for paying hospitals bills or medical treatments. This way, individuals are encouraged to be self reliant while government provides safety nets to ensure that healthcare remains affordable. As healthcare is a public good, no one should be in a situation where he is not given healthcare because he can't afford it. Therefore, Medifund is set up to provide help to those who are not able to pay for healthcare. Patients who need help can apply for the fund at the hospital where they are being treated.
One of the concerns in keeping healthcare affordable for Singaporeans is that subsidies provided by the government should benefit patients who need them the most. Resources should be more fairly distributed cannot pay for healthcare get the most subsidies.
To ensure that healthcare remains affordable for most Singaporeans, especially for lower-income group, the government gives difference rates of subsidies to different classes of wards in hospitals.

Summary Package 2

2010-04-26T18:57:00.000-07:00

The rediscovery of the Shang began with Malaria. That at least, is the legend. Describe what are oracle bones, how they were discovered, how they were used and their significance. (25m)

USE ONLY MATERIALS FROM PARAGRAPHS 1 to 6.

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form), must not be longer than 160 words, including the 10 words given below.

Begin your summary as follows:

The rediscovery of the Shang began with the discovery of turtle shells and large cattle bones. They are inscribed with ancient Chinese characters. Inscriptions are about events of national significance, natural disasters, and insignificant happenings. One way being discovered is by legend. Another is Wang Yirong’s family bought the turtle shells to make medicine. Wang Yirong, an archaeologist, was the first to build up a collection of oracle bones. Oracle bones were found in Xiaotun. Shang fortune tellers use it to foretold predictions about the future and check whether the event would occur. The bones were cleaned and thinned and hot object is applied until the surface cracked. The cracked shell or bones were presented to the king. The King’s interpretation of the cracks was engraved onto the shell together with the original prediction. Oracle bones are first written texts. It recorded account of Shang which provides reference to historical personalities to prove their existence. It also dispelled some misconceptions of Shang.

Summary Exercise using ICT. Lesson 2

2010-04-13T22:27:00.000-07:00

Write an account of what is reality television, explain its popularity and its future prospects(25m)

USE ONLY MATERIALS FROM PARAGRAPHS 3 to 16.

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form) must not be longer than 150 words, excluding the 10 words given below.

Begin your summary as follows:

Reality television, dominating the tube right now, is about the real antics of people in environments. It shows people getting insulted or humiliated. Ironically, these shows are unreal as key moments are staged. Like sport. Reality shows are profitable as it is cheap to produce. Popular with viewers as people are voyeurs. These shows erase the boundaries between the public and the private. It is a great and new way of telling a story as it is unpredictable. Audience can identify the theme of the show. Reality shows will always have a place on television. However the prospects are dim. The reputations of the network are ruin. Producers will soon run out of ideas and viewers will get bored. Last but not least, the competition from other forms of programming.

Swiss Cottage Prelim Paper 2 – Environmentalism

2010-02-09T22:16:00.000-08:00

17. In Passage B, the writer provides a number of reasons to explain why current
environmentalism is unsuccessful in solving the problem of global warming
and
offers some insight on how people should re-think the issue.

Using your own words as far as possible, summarise the reasons why
current approaches to environmentalism are failing and the suggestions for
improvement.

USE THE MATERIAL IN PASSAGE B FROM LINE 24 TO THE
END OF THE
PASSAGE.

Your summary, which must be in continuous
writing (not note form), must not be
longer than 150 words (not counting the
words given to help you begin).

Begin your summary as follows:

Current approaches to environmentalism do not work because… [25]

Current approaches to environmentalism do not work because people are not engaged in the Kyoto Protocol. With the carbon emissions start to increase, it has led to global warming. Developing mankind are having trouble meeting their reduction targets when the atmosphere is flood with carbon dioxide. Job of environmentalism is to treat the worst effects, and continuous economic growth makes that job easier. Endless economic growth is built on the use of inexpensive fossil fuels. The fuels that provide us with growth now threaten the society. Carbon dioxide is the main ecological pollutant for which has never improved the living standards. Everyone needs to change their perspective to shift their identity and desire. The number of people in a household continues to fall as houses can only be built at suburban lots. It is important to take people’s aspirations for peaceful life seriously. Cultural environmentalism will help us to ask deeper questions than we are used to asking.

Package 3: Lesson 1

2009-08-18T22:28:00.000-07:00

Passage A discusses the developments of the coffee trade.

Using your own words as far as possible, summarise the developments, the problems the coffee farmers faced and the measures taken to improve the situation.

USE THE MATERIAL FROM PARAGRAPHS 3 TO 8 FROM PASSAGE A.

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form), must not be more than 150 words (not counting the words given to help you to begin).

Begin your summary as follows: [25]

According to legend, Ethiopian found his goats munching on coffee cherries. Coffee evolved into a phenomenon. Coffee usually ranks second and people depend it for livelihood. Peanut-size bean provide a nutritionless beverage by the caffeine it contains. Brazil grows a third of the world’s supply and drinks a third of what it raises. Disaster loomed, frost hit southern Brazil again. Brazil suspended shipments of damage and importers. Brazil’s actual losses fell below predictions. Farmers start to plant coffee bean when the prices of it increase, but when the price of it decreases; farmers start to plant other crops. Producers and consumers agree that it will be a solution to sell prices at reasonable price. With a quota system, it can control the outflow of beans. Although there is a change in price at times, coffee remains one of the least inflated prepared beverages: five cents a brew-it-yourself cup.

(Word count: 145)

Mock Exam; Summary. Package 4, Lesson 1.

2009-08-04T22:24:00.000-07:00

Passage A describes what happened after Elias and Barta realised that their son, Lukas, went missing.

Using your own words as far as possible, summarise the worries the family members had, after realising that Lukas had gone missing, and the actions taken to find Lukas.

USE THE MATERIAL FROM THE WHOLE OF PASSAGE A.

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form), must not be more than 150 words (not counting the words given to help you to begin).

Begin your summary as follows: [25]

Lukas family was worried because Lukas went missing. Elias was still trying to deny it when he heard the news. Malie, Sofie and Elias searched and called out for Lukas until dark. Aunt Gertie stayed with Barta to comfort her when they went out to search for Lukas. Meanwhile, the rest of the family members were worried and waiting for their brother at home. Malie said that Bigfeet would not even feel if they stepped on child on and throughout the week they have been tearing off bark and branches and eating around. Anna and the men came back at midnight when Martiens, took over from them. Fourteen wood cutters took part in the search on the midday and the constable came to help as well on the next morning. As days passed, people taking part in the search start to increase gradually. But till the very end, Elias and Barta still have not given up hope in search of their son.

(Words: 157)

Remember...Historical Narrative; Draft 5

2009-07-27T06:03:00.000-07:00

The rain started to drizzled onto the faces of the people. Looking at their home, they could only see wrecks and destruction. The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, which is a beautiful seaport to people, now becomes the nightmare. Horrifying sounds of bomber planes brings the people to another dimension. The loving couple, Ranuga and Sathi, held on tightly to each other, at the same time trying to give each other warmth. In the mid 1990, the Sri Lanka government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are in the middle of dispute. This excruciating dispute brings insufferable and torments to the deplorable ones.

"We can only resign to fate now. Let God decides the rest and remember I will always love you no matter what." Raguna murmured to his wife.

Tears flow down like the raindrops, Sathi look up at the sky, as though she is questioning it.

The young couple came to know each other since young. Ranuga and Sathi come from the same family backgrounds and share the common interests. Both theirs parents worked in a tea plantation site. Before dawn everyday, they will have breakfast while cycling on the way to school. In order to get to school, both of them must travel for 15 kilometres. After schooling, they help out their parents at home on house chores; this helps to relief the burden of their parents. Each night, they will go to each other houses to help prepare dinner and at the same time reflecting together about day in school.

In the year 1948, the government introduced the Ceylon Citizenship Act 1948; those who is either born in Sri Lanka or those whose forefathers were born there were granted citizenship. Father of Sathi, Rahul, told her that he wanted to apply for citizenship for the whole family, so that Sathi can get married with Raguna at ease. This is when tragedy strikes the two young couple. On a fine day, Rahul went to apply for citizenship, but he was rejected by the officers and went home empty handed. As Rahul's family are Indian Tamils, he could not apply for the citizenship, this caused them to be stateless. Although in 1964, Indian government made an agreement with Sri Lanka, it was not carried out fully as it was interrupted by the outbreak of ethnic violence. Although the family was stateless, this did not stop Raguna and Sathi from getting married.

In 1950, another policy, which causes unhappiness among Tamils, was the resettling of poor Sinhalese peasants. When Sathi was preparing dinner for the family, she was distracted by the loud noises made outside. Out of curiosity, she went out to find out what is happening. She was horrified to see Sinhalese peasants, Buddhists monks and the Sri Lanka Army. Few days later, the whole village were emptied and driven out by the Sri Lanka Army. Sinhalese settlers were offered homes and land of the Tamils who used to live in these villages. The government also armed the settlers.

"How could the government made such a decision? I'm pretty sure that the government knows that we Tamils are not against individuals moving here but are against large scale resettlement schemes where large numbers of Sinhalese move into our traditional Tamils areas!" hollered Rahul angrily.

After Sri Lanka gained independence, English remained the official language. In 1956, Sinhala was declared as the country's official language under the Official Language Act. Tamils in the government service were given three years to learn Sinhala or be dismissed. Unfortunately, Rahul is working in the government service and is the only source of income in the family, with the 'Sinhala Only' policy; he could do nothing but comply. Three years later, he still found it difficult and was dismissed.

"Now I'm jobless. How are we supposed to get on with life? Without money, we can't buy any food. What should we do?" exclaimed Rahul depressingly.

"Father, don't worry. I'll go out and find a job with you. Nothing is impossible if we ourselves find it impossible,” assured Raguna.

Sathi’s younger sister, Neja, wants to go to a university. In Sathi’s eyes, Neja is a brilliant girl who is hardworking and full of perseverance. In year 1972, the government introduced new university admission criteria. Tamil students had to score higher marks than Sinhalese to enter the same courses in universities. Admission was no longer based solely on academic results from then. Being a Tamil, Neja need to score better result then the Sinhalese. Although Neja passed with flying colours; 227 out of 350, she still did not manage to meet the criteria for the admission. Being devastated, she could only accept the fact that she did not make it.

In 1976, demands of the Indian Tamils were still not met; a political party called the Tamil United Liberation Front emerged. Popularly known as Tamils Tigers, besides attacking the Sinhalese, the Tamil tigers also attacked Tamil members of police force, and politicians. Everyone in the family joined the Tamil Tigers, except for Raguna and Sathi who only want to have peace.

"Long Live Tamil Tigers! Long Live Tamil Tigers!" shouted people who joined in the riot...

Remember... Historical Narrative; Draft 4

2009-07-22T04:08:00.001-07:00

The rain started to drizzled onto the faces of the people. Looking at their home, they could only see wrecks and destruction. The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, which is a beautiful seaport to people, now becomes the nightmare. Horrifying sounds of bomber planes brings the people to another dimension. The loving couple, Ranuga and Sathi, held on tightly to each other, at the same time trying to give each other warmth. In the mid 1990, the Sri Lanka government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are in the middle of dispute. This excruciating dispute brings insufferable and torments to the deplorable ones.

"We can only resign to fate now. Let God decides the rest and remember I will always love you no matter what." Raguna told his wife.

Tears flow down like the raindrops, Sathi look up at the sky, as though she is questioning it.

The young couple came to know each other since young. Ranuga and Sathi come from the same family backgrounds and share the common interests. Both theirs parents worked in a tea plantation site. Before dawn everyday, they will have breakfast while cycling on the way to school. In order to get to school, both of them must travel for 15 kilometers. After schooling, they help out their parents at home on house chores; this helps to relief the burden of their parents. Each night, they will go to each other houses to help prepare dinner and at the same time reflecting together about day in school.

In the year 1948, the government introduced the Ceylon Citizenship Act 1948; those who is either born in Sri Lanka or those whose forefathers were born there were granted citizenship. Father of Sathi, Rahul, told her that he wanted to apply for citizenship for the whole family, so that Sathi can get married with Raguna at ease. This is when tragedy strikes the two young couple. On a fine day, Rahul went to apply for citizenship, but he was rejected by the officers and went home empty handed. As Rahul's family are Indian Tamils, he could not apply for the citizenship, this caused them to be stateless. Although in 1964, Indian government made an agreement with Sri Lanka, it was not carried out fully as it was interrupted by the outbreak of ethnic violence. Although the family was stateless, this did not stop Raguna and Sathi from getting married.

In 1950, another policy, which causes unhappiness among Tamils, was the resettling of poor Sinhalese peasants. When Sathi was preparing dinner for the family, she was distracted by the loud noises made outside. Out of curiosity, she went out to find out what is happening. She was horrified to see Sinhalese peasants, Buddhists monks and the Sri lanka Army. Few days later, the whole village were emptied and driven out by the Sri Lanka Army. Sinhalese settlers were offered homes and land of the Tamils who used to live in these villages. The government also armed the settlers.

"How could the government made such a decision? I'm pretty sure that the government knows that we Tamils are not against individuals moving here but are against large scale resettlement schemes where large numbers of Sinhalese move into our traditional Tamils areas!" said Rahul angrily.

After Sri Lanka gained independence, English remained the official language. In 1956, Sinhala was declared as the country's official language under the Official Language Act. Tamils in the government service were given three years to learn Sinhala or be dismissed. Unfortunately, Rahul is working in the government service and is the only source of income in the family, with the 'Sinhala Only' policy; he could do nothing but comply. Three years later, he still found it difficult and was dismissed.

"Now I'm jobless. How are we supposed to get on with life? Without money, we can't buy any food. What should we do?" said Rahul depressingly.

"Father, don't worry. I'll go out and find a job with you. Nothing is impossible if we ourselves find it impossible,” assured Raguna.

Sathi’s younger sister, Neja, wants to go to a university. In Sathi’s eyes, Neja is a brilliant girl who is hardworking and full of perseverance. In year 1972, the government introduced new university admission criteria. Tamil students had to score higher marks than Sinhalese to enter the same courses in universities. Admission was no longer based solely on academic results from then. Being a Tamil, Neja need to score better result then the Sinhalese. Although Neja passed with flying colours; 227 out of 350, she still did not manage to meet the criteria for the admission. Being devastated, she could only accept the fact that she did not make it.

In 1976, demands of the Indian Tamils were still not met; a political party called the Tamil United Liberation Front emerged. Popularly known as Tamils Tigers, besides attacking the Sinhalese, the Tamil tigers also attacked Tamil members of police force, and politicians. Everyone in the family joined the Tamil Tigers, except for Raguna and Sathi who only want to have peace.

"Long Live Tamil Tigers! Long Live Tamil Tigers!" shouted people who joined in the riot...

Remember... Historical Narrative; Draft 3

2009-07-21T03:22:00.000-07:00

The rain started to drizzled onto the faces of the people. Looking at their home, they could only see wrecks and destruction. The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, which is a beautiful seaport to people, now becomes the nightmare. Horrifying sounds of bomber planes brings the people to another dimension. The loving couple, Ranuga and Sathi, held on tightly to each other, at the same time trying to give each other warmth. In the mid 1990, the Sri Lanka government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are in the middle of dispute. This excruciating dispute brings insufferable and torments to the deplorable ones.

"We can only resign to fate now. Let God decides the rest and remember I will always love you no matter what." Raguna said to his wife.

Tears flow down like the raindrops, Sathi look up at the sky, as though she is questioning it.

The young couple came to know each other since young. Ranuga and Sathi come from the same family backgrounds and share the common interests. Both theirs parents worked in a tea plantation site. Before dawn everyday, they will have breakfast while cycling on the way to school. In order to get to school, both of them must travel for 15 kilometers. After schooling, they help out their parents at home on house chores; this helps to relief the burden of their parents. Each night, they will go to each other houses to help prepare dinner and at the same time reflecting together about day in school.

In the year 1948, the government introduced the Ceylon Citizenship Act 1948; those who is either born in Sri Lanka or those whose forefathers were born there were granted citizenship. Father of Sathi, Rahul, told her that he wanted to apply for citizenship for the whole family, so that Sathi can get married with Raguna at ease. This is when tragedy strikes the two young couple. On a fine day, Rahul went to apply for citizenship, but he was rejected by the officers and went home empty handed. As Rahul's family are Indian Tamils, he could not apply for the citizenship, this caused them to be stateless. Although in 1964, Indian government made an agreement with Sri Lanka, it was not carried out fully as it was interrupted by the outbreak of ethnic violence. Although the family was stateless, this did not stop Raguna and Sathi from getting married.

In 1950, another policy, which causes unhappiness among Tamils, was the resettling of poor Sinhalese peasants. When Sathi was preparing dinner for the family, she was distracted by the loud noises made outside. Out of curiosity, she went out to find out what is happening. She was horrified to see Sinhalese peasants, Buddhists monks and the Sri lanka Army. Few days later, the whole village were emptied and driven out by the Sri Lanka Army. Sinhalese settlers were offered homes and land of the Tamils who used to live in these villages. The government also armed the settlers.

"How could the government made such a decision? I'm pretty sure that the government knows that we Tamils are not against individuals moving here but are against large scale resettlement schemes where large numbers of Sinhalese move into our traditional Tamils areas!" said Rahul angrily.

After Sri Lanka gained independence, English remained the official language. In 1956, Sinhala was declared as the country's official language under the Official Language Act. Tamils in the government service were given three years to learn Sinhala or be dismissed. Unfortunately, Rahul is working in the government service and is the only source of income in the family, with the 'Sinhala Only' policy; he could do nothing but comply. Three years later, he still found it difficult and was dismissed.

"Now I'm jobless. How are we supposed to get on with life? Without money, we can't buy any food. What should we do?" said Rahul.

"Father, don't worry. I'll go out and find a job with you. Nothing is impossible if we ourselves find it impossible,” said Raguna.

Sathi’s younger sister, Neja, wants to go to a university. In Sathi’s eyes, Neja is a brilliant girl who is hardworking and full of perseverance. In year 1972, the government introduced new university admission criteria. Tamil students had to score higher marks than Sinhalese to enter the same courses in universities. Admission was no longer based solely on academic results from then. Being a Tamil, Neja need to score better result then the Sinhalese. Although Neja passed with flying colours; 227 out of 350, she still did not manage to meet the criteria for the admission. Being devastated, she could only accept the fact that she did not make it.

In 1976, demands of the Indian Tamils were still not met; a political party called the Tamil United Liberation Front emerged. Popularly known as Tamils Tigers, besides attacking the Sinhalese, the Tamil tigers also attacked Tamil members of police force, and politicians. Everyone in the family joined the Tamil Tigers, except for Raguna and Sathi who only want to have peace.

"Long Live Tamil Tigers! Long Live Tamil Tigers!" shouted people who joined in the riot...

The Flight Experience

2009-07-17T07:22:00.001-07:00

Filled with excited and anxiety, our school brought the Secondary Threes cohort to the Singapore Flyer. As this is my very first time going to the Singapore Flyer, I felt delighted and yet at the same time I was anticipated with fear. My expectations for the ride was not high, as I felt grateful enough to have a chance to have a ride on the World's Largest Giant Observation Wheel. But, I was looking forward to see how the Floating Stadium as I was once a participant the National Day Parade last year.

The location of the Singapore Flyer is near Marina Square, which allow people to spend some time to shop around the area. As the wheel turns, I get to see many famous attractions in Singapore, for example, The Marina Barrage, Marina Bay Sands Integrated Resorts, The Fullerton Singapore, The Merlion Park, The Padang, The Esplanade, The Floating Stadium and The New Bridge. Although the vision was a little hazy, it did not affect us due to the magnificent view.

An experience on the Singapore Flyer was a memorable one, with the phobia of heights, which I had. When I first entered the capsule, I felt as though there were butterflies in my stomach. However, I was soon distracted by the cacophony of my classmates and the spectacular view in the capsule. Being a Design and Technology student, I was amazed by the magnificent structure and superb engineering features of the Singapore Flyer. On the other hand, I was glad that my expectation was met, and also I managed to get a bird's eye view of the amazing landmarks in Singapore, for example, the Merlion found in the Merlion Park.

A funny incident happened while we were in the capsule. Due to a remark made by the boys, the girls immediately try to stay away from the side of the capsule as there night be an unnecessary 'exposure' if the girls were not careful. It was hilarious at first but the girls were not bothered by it after a while as they had ways to protect themselves.

On hindsight, I think the trip was worth it as we get to learn outside the classroom and learn more about the landmarks in Singapore, including the structure of The Singapore Flyer. During the trip, we have demonstrated the willingness to take responsibility for our learning and having self-discipline and perseverance and also through the use of pictures, labelling and description, I managed to identify the technology being utilized on the Singapore Flyer. I would definately recommend this tourist attraction to others as it is the brainchild of world renowned architect Dr. Kisho Kurokawa (Japan) and architectural firm DP Architects (Singapore).

Remember...Historical Narratives; Draft 2

2009-07-15T06:48:00.001-07:00

The rain started to drizzled onto the faces of the people. Looking at their home, they could only see wrecks and destruction. The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, which is a beautiful seaport to people, now becomes the nightmare. Horrifying sounds of bomber planes brings the people to another dimension. The loving couple, Ranuga and Sathi, held on tightly to each other, at the same time trying to give each other warmth. In the mid 1990, the Sri Lanka government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are in the middle of dispute. This excruciating dispute brings insufferable and torments to the deplorable ones. “ We can only resign to fate now. Let God decides the rest and remember I will always love you no matter where I am.”Raguna said to his wife. Tears flow down like the raindrops, Sathi look up at the sky, as though she is questioning it.

The young couple came to know each other since young. Ranuga and Sathi come from the same family backgrounds and share the common interests. Both theirs parents worked in a tea plantation site. Before dawn everyday, they will have breakfast while cycling on the way to school. In order to get to school, both of them must travel for 15 kilometers. After schooling, they help out their parents at home on house chores; this helps to relief the burden of their parents. Each night, they will go to each other houses to help prepare dinner and at the same time reflecting together about day in school.

In the year 1948, the government introduced the Ceylon Citizenship Act 1948, those who are either born in Sri Lanka or those whose forefathers were born there were granted citizenship. Father of Sathi, Rahul, told her that he wanted to apply for citizenship for the whole family, so that Sathi can get married with Raguna at ease. This is when tragedy strikes the two young couple. On a fine day, Rahul went to apply for citizenship, but he was rejected by the officers and went home empty handed. As Rahul's family are Indian Tamils, he could not apply for the citizenship, this caused them to be stateless. Although in 1964, Indian government made an agreement with Sri Lanka, it was not carried out fully as it was interrupted by the outbreak of ethnic violence. Although the family was sate less, this did not stop Raguna and Sathi from getting married.

In 1950, another policy, which causes unhappiness among Tamils, was the resettling of poor Sinhalese peasants. Sathi was preparing dinner for the family before everyone gets home. Suddenly, she was distracted by the loud noises made outside, out of curiosity, she went out. She was horrified to see Sinhalese peasants, Buddhists monks and the Sri lanka Army. Few days later, the whole village were emptied and driven out by the Sri Lanka Army. Sinhalese settlers were offered homes and land of the Tamils who used to live in these villages. The government also armed the settlers.

"How could the government made such a decision? I'm pretty sure that the government knows that we Tamils are not against individuals moving here but are against large scale government resettlement schemes where large numbers of Sinhalese move into these traditional Tamils areas!" said Raguna angrily.

After Sri Lanka gained independence, English remained the official language. In 1956, Sinhala was declared as the country's official language under the Official Language Act. Tamils in the government service were given three years to learn Sinhala or be dismissed. Unfortunately, Raguna is working in the government service and is the only source of income in the family, with the 'Sinhala Only' policy; he could do nothing but comply. Three years later, he still found it difficult and was dismissed.

"Now I'm jobless. How are we supposed to get on with life? Without money, we can't buy any food. What should we do?" said Rahul.

"Father, don't worry. I'll go out and find a job with you. Nothing is impossible if we ourselves find it impossible,” said Raguna.

Sathi’s younger sister, Neja, wants to go to a university. In Sathi’s eyes, Neja is a brilliant girl who is hardworking and full of perseverance. In year 1972, the government introduced new university admission criteria. Tamil students had to score higher marks than Sinhalese to enter the same courses in universities. Admission was no longer based solely on academic results. Being a Tamil, Neja need to score better result then the Sinhalese. Although Neja passed with flying colours; 227 out of 350, she still did not manage to meet the criteria for the admission. Being devastated, she could only accept the fact that she did not make it.

In 1976, demands of the Indian Tamils were still not met; a new political party called the Tamil United Liberation Front emerged. Popularly known as Tamils Tigers, besides attacking the Sinhalese, the Tamil tigers also attacked Tamil members of police force, and politicians. Everyone in the family joined the Tamil Tigers, except for Raguna and Sathi who only want to have peace.

"Long Live Tamil Tigers! Long Live Tamil Tigers!" shouted people who joined in the riot...

(Words: 861)

Remember...Historical Narratives; Draft 1

2009-07-12T01:30:00.000-07:00

The rain started to drizzled onto the faces of the people. Looking at their home, they could only see wrecks and destruction. The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, which is a beautiful seaport to people, now becomes the nightmare. Horrifying sounds of bomber planes brings the people to another dimension. The newly weds, Ranuga and Sathi, held on tightly to each other, at the same time trying to give each other warmth. In the mid 1990, the Sri Lanka government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are in the middle of dispute. This excruciating dispute brings insufferable and torments to the deplorable ones. “ We can only resign to fate now. Let God decides the rest and remember I will always love you no matter where I am.” Raguna said to his wife. Tears flow down like the raindrops, Sathi look up at the sky, as though she is questioning it.

The young couple came to know each other since young. Ranuga and Sathi come from the same family backgrounds and share the common interests. Both theirs parents worked in a tea plantation site. Before dawn everyday, they will have breakfast while cycling on the way to school. In order to get to school, both of them must travel for 15 kilometers. After schooling, they help out their parents at home on house chores; this helps to relief the burden of their parents. Each night, they will go to each other houses to help prepare dinner and at the same time reflecting together about day in school. It was until one fine day when tragedy strikes them.

Father of Sathi, Rahul, told her that he wanted to move away from Raguna’s family. This is when tragedy strikes the two young couple. Sathi cried and pleaded, “Oh Father, please do not do this to us. Although we are both young, we already had an inseparable relationship. And also, I want to be together with him for the rest of my life!” Being speechless, Raul could do nothing at all but feel apologetic towards his daughter. Weeks later, Sathi was on her way to the market to refilled household necessities. Still feeling upset and frustrated by her father decision, she starts to see vandalism in Tamil along the way, “Sinhalese have basic rights! So do we Tamils!” and “Contributions is as important as citizenships!” This was then when Sathi came to realize about her father’s decision.

Sathi’s best friend, Neja, wants to go to a university. In Sathi’s eyes, Neja is a brilliant girl who is hardworking and full of perseverance. She is a Tamil, resulting her to have a need to score better result then the Sinhalese. Due to financial difficulty at home and disagreement from parents, Neja finds it hard to apply for admission to a university. Neja finally worked out a plan, while studying in a university; she shall work at the same time. Neja soon got admitted into a university, at the same time she ran away from home. For years, no one knew where she went, other then Sathi. Neja finally graduated, she went home, her home that she has ran away for three years. She entered the house full with apologies. To her horror, she received news that her only family members, father and mother, passed away.

Since Sathi’s family moved away, Raguna had been very quiet, not being the old bubbly him. Suddenly, the door of his room open, he saw a girl, Sathi. Raguna was stunned at first, after getting his mind back, he immediately run towards her and kneel down, “Will you marry me, Sathi? I have waited so long for you and finally you came back.” Sathi nodded her head and tears of joy flow down from her cheeks. Weeks later, they held a small celebration at home, inviting all neighbors and relatives. Despite Raguna is a Tamil and Sathi begin a Sinhalese, they still received blessings from everyone, except from their parents. After the celebration, the young couple received a letter from their parents and in-laws. The letter stated that they were sorry but they still could not give them their blessings. Sathi cried, Raguna was stunned, for that fact that their parents still could not accept their relationship.

Being devastated, Raguna went out of the house, in less then a minute he return and grab Sathi’s hand. Sathi was puzzled by Raguna’s action. They run and run, along the way they saw people hugging onto their love ones. Many soldiers were covered with bloodstains; some were vomited blood at the same time. At this horrifying moment a gunshot stunned the both of them. Raugna was shot! Raguna unconsciously fainted and blood started to flow out from his stomach. Due to the chaotic circumstances, Raguna did not received immediate treatment; resulting death and Sathi became a widow. The only memories that Raguna left for Sathi is that happy yet short moments. Up till now, Sathi live in sadness, remembering that last declaration of love that her husband left for her.

Living with her best friend, Neja, Sathi told her, “ The war brought unnecessary sadness and unhappiness to people. Be it to the people I love or those whom I do not know. If government could give in, Raguna will not die.” Not long after, outside their house corridor they heard, “Long live Tamil Tigers! Long live Tamil Tigers!” Looking at this scenario, Sathi broke down and cried in Neja’s arms. Soon, Sathi started singing Raguna’s favorite song…

(Words: 917)

Term 2, Week 1. Topic: Growth Camp.

2009-04-21T06:45:00.000-07:00

This year, the theme for Secondary 3 for the camp is, "Attaining Balance."

Attaining balance in both social awareness and relationship management. Through the camp we learn to appreciate diversity and working together to foster better understanding of one another. And also to develop teamwork and inter-personal skills to find the balance in working effectively to achieve one's goals.

Upon reaching the Dairy Farm Adventure Center, we were brief on the camp regulations. Ice- breaking activities and objectives setting was the next. Right after our lunch, we set off for our Bukit Timah Hike.

Hiking to the Bukit Timah Hill has been indeed an enriching experience. It has tested our bonding and perseverance as a class. Although the path was steep, everyone still manage to help one another to reach the summit.

Went back to the campsite with exhaustion. Dinner came on the right time to replenish our energy. Night hike was a spooky and eerie experience. A group of 10 people are to stand in one line, and walk into the dark area. Everyone was worried, as anything might happen along the way. Despite the fact that we were worried, we manage to complete the hike. The reward for us was the beautiful scenery of the stars shining on us.

On the second day of the camp, I have experience endless fear during the morning. The 'Flying Fox' was an 'unforgettable' and 'memorable' experience. What I can say is somehow I had conquer my fear. Kayaking has made me realized that sea water is really salty. Before kayaking was the team building games, it has tested our brain and put everyone's brain into use.

Campfire was next after dinner. The campfire was an enjoyable one. But it is a pity to say that the campfire didn't last long.

Departed the Dairy Farm Adventure Center on the next day. After reaching the school, Mrs Menon have gave the school a short speech and declared the camp officailly closed!

Lastly! Home Sweet Home!

Summary 2 (Edited)

2009-04-20T22:39:00.000-07:00

Using your own words as far as possible, summarise how Hurricane Katrina affected Louisiana and the plans which have been discussed to improve conditions in this US state.

USE THE MATERIAL IN PASSAGE B from line 6 to line 47

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form), must not be more than 150 words (not counting the words given to help you to begin).

Begin your summary as follows: [25]

Hurricane Katrina had the most devastating impact on Louisiana where the wetlands were damage. Vegetation in marshes may not grow back and vegetation along water sources disappeared, whatever remains became brown. Katrina decrease local oyster harvests by two-thirds. US imported oysters. Fisherman becomes unemployed and unsettled. Floodwater became contaminated and disturbed underground gas and oil tanks. Sewer and pipes contaminated the water. Human corpses and death pets increase contamination. Place dredged material for a platform for the plants to grow on. The Louisiana Coastal Area Ecosystem Restoration Plan plans to rebuild barrier islands and marsh grass.

(Words: 86)

Summary 2

2009-04-19T20:54:00.000-07:00

Using your own words as far as possible, summarise how Hurricane Katrina affected Louisiana and the plans which have been discussed to improve conditions in this US state.

USE THE MATERIAL IN PASSAGE B from line 6 to line 47

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form), must not be more than 150 words (not counting the words given to help you to begin).

Begin your summary as follows: [25]

Hurricane Katrina had the most devastating impact on Louisiana where islands have sustained heavy losses from it. Islands chains like Chandeleur Islands scarcely exist today. Many islands were reduced to sandbars and acres of marshes were washed out, without natural defenses. Hurricane Katrina has blown out marshes, which cause vegetation unable to grow back, leading remains to unhealthy shade. Natural wildlife has also been affected by the hurricane, causing thousands of fishermen to be unemployed and unsettled. Therefore, sea contamination have causes fisherman unable to fend for them. Houses have been destroyed by floodwater, which is being contaminated, causing many people living without roof over their heads. Hurricane Katrina have cause soil erosion, causing death in living things. This has further raise the risk of bacterial contamination. In order to salvage the situation, the Louisiana Coastal Area Ecosystem Restoration Plan is planning to rebuild the islands and plant acres of marshes.

(Words: 141)

Summary

2009-03-31T22:55:00.000-07:00

Using your own words as far as possible, summarize how the special bond was forged in the Holocaust and how their bond deepened with the sufferings they had to go through in their lives.

USE THE MATERIAL IN PASSAGE B FROM PARAGRAPHS 1 TO 24.

Your summary, which must be in continuous writing (not note form), must not be more than 150 words (not counting the words given to help you to begin).

Today Janina Pietrasiak and Maria Lopuszanska live like sisters. They meet daily and help each other. Both of them live alone and are not affluent. Maria’s parents were anti-Nazi underground activists. They sheltered Janina and her mother. Young Janina clung desperately to her new family and was baptized to avoid being detected and killed by the Nazis. She gave up the chance to live with an uncle. They had to fend for themselves. Maria's father was sick and her mother was demonstrating against the Nazis. Maria was like a mother to Janina as she lost both parents, her sibling survived the war but later committed suicide. her father died in Auschwitz and mother died of tuberculosis. Both suffered from cancer. Maria is a breast cancer survivor, and a widow. Janina is separated, she contacted the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in Jerusalem, to recognize Maria and her parents for saving her during WWI, the cash reward can improve Maria’s financial situation.

(150 words)

English Language, Alternative Assessment. Semester 1, 2009. Topic: Blogging (Discussion on career choice)

2009-03-16T06:56:00.000-07:00

Many people think that nursing is only meant for females. But instead, nursing is a profession meant for both male and female. Not all every male who takes nursing as a profession is a gay. Although there is more female than male in the nursing health care profession, there are still male who are nurses.
People starts to stereotype when they see male nurses, having the mindset that nursing is a female job, which is not suitable for male. Nurse is not a health care profession, which are meant for female only, but also male. People have commented that once more male join in the profession the misconceptions will disappear.
Many have said that in the catholic world, nurses have been always male. But instead, in the Anglo-Saxon society expected nurses to be females. Although there are still some misconceptions about nurses, it does not stop people who are keen being a nurse to not to be one.
In the modern society now, misconceptions are slowly clearing as there are much more male joining the health care profession as a nurse. As the years past, there is an increasing demand of nurses due to lacking of medial professions like nurses.
My families and friends expected males to work in an office with a high pay and a high ranking. From my perspective, I think that it is a ridiculous mindset. There are also males who work as other occupations who are not indoors and earn a high pay each month. For example, there are males working in schools as a teacher or in a community club teaching housewives how to cook. Thus, my conclusion is, both males and females can be a nurse regardless of race, language and religion.

(289 words)

English Language, Alternative Assessment. Semester 1, 2009. Topic: Blogging (Information about the career of my choice)

2009-03-15T23:14:00.000-07:00

When I grow up, I want to become a nurse. Since I was a child, I have promised myself that I will become a nurse when I grow up. Reason being that I think that it is a meaningful occupation and at the same time I would be doing something that I enjoy.
For now, I shall share some information about being a nurse.
A nurse is a health care professional and a nurse is responsible for the treatment, safety, and recovery of acutely or chronically ill or injured people. Other than that, a nurse is also responsible for health maintenance of the healthy, and treatment of life-threatening emergencies in a wide range of health care settings.
Nurses may also be involved in medical and nursing research and perform a wide range of non-clinical functions necessary to the delivery of health care. Nurses also provide care at birth and death.
There are several distinct levels of nursing, registered nurses, advanced practice nurses, clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners. Nurse is a one of the most female-dominated occupations, however more men are becoming nurses today.
Although parents, friends and people around me disapprove of my ambition, I still stick to my stand. My parents think that I will not become a nurse as I am a lazy girl at home, who does not do any house chores, although I am told not to do any. My friends think that many patients will get into trouble under my care as they think that I am often forgetful and careless. Another reason to it is that, they are afraid that the hospital would not have any more patients as they have 'die' under my care. But, being a nurse is meaningful, you do your best to help or save someone. I shall end here for now, take care folks!

(306 words)

English Language, Alternative Assessment. Semester 1, 2009. Topic: Blogging (Hobbies, Likes & Dislikes)

2009-03-14T23:09:00.000-07:00

I am Ong Kai Ling studying in Chong Boon Secondary. I am in Secondary three this year, class of Integrity 3.
In my life, there is two hobbies which I have enjoyed since I was a young child. The two hobbies are reading and listening to my favorite songs.
Reading books written by Nicholas Sparks are indeed a pleasure to me. Many praise his novels after reading them. Nicholas Spark’s books are usually fiction and the Number 1 New York Times Bestseller! His novels are smoothly written and satisfying as told by many people. It would be a pity to miss any of his books.
Listening to my favorite songs would be a great way to relieve myself from stress. I tend to relive myself from stress by listening to my favorite songs sung by any artists or singers. Songs sung by Jordin Sparks, Evan Yo, Casts of high school musical have been my all time favorite.
Perhaps it may be due to peer influence, which is why I have always enjoyed discussing about the latest songs sung by our favorite singers or artists. Discussing about our favorite hobbies has also brought our friendship closer to each other, in a way or another.
Perhaps, having a hobby, which you have in common with your friends, may be a good thing too.
Regarding my likes and dislikes, may be a short one.
I like to eat together with my friends. Every Friday after training, my friends and I always go to Chong Boon Market to have our dinner. There is one particular dish that both my friends and I always order, fried tofu. There was a time when we accidentally had a mis-communication, and we ended up eating two plates of fried tofu. Since that day onwards, we start to confirm with each other before ordering any dishes.
Since young, I have always dislike my parents nagging me. I think they are professionials in nagging, for that they nag at me about anything and everything. But as I grow older, they start to nag less on me. Maybe we do not have the time to communicate, that is why I'm not talking to them much about what happened in school like how others did. But, we always hang out together at a temple every Saturday, catching up with each other just in case we are busy with our stuffs again.

(399 words)

Term 1, Week 9. Topic: Hobbies.

2009-02-28T06:41:00.000-08:00

One of my favourite hobby is reading books written by Nicholas Sparks. Books written by him are mainly fiction. One of my favourite book which I have enjoyed is Dear John, the first book I have read written by him.
The book is about an angry rebel, John dropped out of school and enlisted in the Army, not knowing what else to do with his life, until he meets the girl of his dreams, Savannah. Their mutual attraction quickly grows into the kind of love that leaves Savannah waiting for John to finish his tour of duty, and John wanting to settle down with the woman who has captured his heart. But 9/11 changes everything. John feels it is his duty to re-enlist. And sadly, the long separation finds Savannah falling in love with someone else. "Dear John," the letter read... And with those two words, a heart was broken and two lives were changed forever. Returning home, John must come to grips with the fact that Savannah, now married, is still his true love—and face the hardest decision of his life.
I strongly recommand this book as it is the Number 1 New York Times bestseller. That is all about my hobby now. Goodbye.

Term 1, Week 7. Topic: Festive Celebrations.

2009-02-14T07:51:00.000-08:00

In most Singapore Taoism temples, they celebrate the Jade Emperor's Birthday, which is said to be on the ninth day of the first lunar month. During that particular day, Taoist temples holds a Jade Emperor ritual, when priests and laymen prostrate themselves, burn incense, and make food offerings to the Jade Emperor. Chinese New Year's Eve is also a day of worship as it is said to be the day the Jade Emperor makes his annual inspection of the deeds of mortals and rewards or punishes them accordingly. On this day, incense is burned in the home and offerings are made to the Jade Emperor and also to The God of Kitchen who reports to the Emperor on each family.

Term 1, Week 5. Topic: Total Defence/Cross Country.

2009-02-13T07:31:00.000-08:00

Since I was Secondary One, Cross Country has been the same to me, yet different to others. Reason being, I am doing first aid duty. First aid duty sounds fun, but it requires skills and knowledge that you have learned from the Standard First Aid Course. When a casualty needs immediate help from first aiders, skills and knowledge are therefore applied from what we have learned. During the period when we are doing our duty, we are required to stand at attention, which shows respect to our own uniform group and shows our sense of discipline. It may be a pity for not being able to take part in the Cross Country in school every year, but it is a joy being a first aider.

Term 1, Week 3. Topic: Video/ Movie

2009-01-17T22:21:00.000-08:00

One of my favorite movie is the Ip Man. The movie is adapted from the life story of Ip Man, which is the grand master of the Wing Chun style Kung Fu and master of the Kung Fu superstar, Bruce Lee. In the movie, he is a humble guy who is ready to offer any help when people are in need. Although the WuShu schools in the southern and northern part of China were fighting to become the top school, Ip Man continue to have friendly match with other practitioners. Although there were bad nationalistic feelings and racial hatred between Japanese and China, Ip Man continue to respected the Japanese Kung Fu warriors. Up to now, there is no movies or publications about Ip Man exists. Ip Man's passionate towards WuShu is a ideal example to the practitioners of WuShu.

Term 1, Week 1. Topic: Growth Day.

2009-01-16T21:11:00.000-08:00

Growth Day is the day when every student is school set their own targets for the rest of the year. There will be no lesson during that day, as some activities is being planned by the teachers. This year, the theme for the year was, "Beyond Bridging Gaps." The activity for this year is unique. Each class have to create a video, having one of the habits of mind being practice. There is a total of sixteen habits of mind. Each class is allocated one habit of mind to convey in the video. The habit of mind that my class is being allocated was "Responding with Wonderment and Awe." Although our class video might not be the best, but everyone work hard together to produced the best effort that we can show.